Alaska Hunting Guide阿拉斯加狩猎指南

Article source: http://www.tuffsteel.com/ . 文章来源： http://www.tuffsteel.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。

WHAT TO HUNT AND WHERE: Alaska is a hunter's paradise.什么亨特和地点：阿拉斯加是一个猎人的天堂。 Hunting here can provide the full scope of experiences- from caribou to deer and moose, from grizzly and brown bears to wolves, from Dall sheep and mountain goats to muskox, from waterfowl to ptarmigan and several grouse species.狩猎在这里可以提供全范围的经验，从北美驯鹿，以鹿和驼鹿，从灰熊和棕熊，以狼，从尔山绵羊和山羊muskox ，来自水禽，以松鸡和几个松鸡物种。 Diverse Alaska geographic areas offer adventure for everyone, give us various choices:不同的阿拉斯加地区提供为每个人的冒险，让我们的各种选择：

Interior Alaska.室内阿拉斯加。 From mountains and rolling hills, river valleys covered with forests to the vast spaces of treeless tundra at higher altitudes and in the far north.从山区和连绵起伏的丘陵，河谷森林覆盖着的巨大空间树木苔原较高高度和远北。 Temperaure varies greatly throughout the year, from -50 Celsius (-58 Fahrenheit) in the winter months to +30 Celsius (+86 Fahrenheit) during summers.温度变化很大整个2005年，从-50摄氏度（ -58华氏度）在冬季月30摄氏度（ 86华氏度）在夏季。 There are just a few highways in the interior part of Alaska.有几个公路的一部分，内部阿拉斯加。 Most of the area can only be reached by plane, boat or by foot.大部分地区只能达成的飞机，船或步行。 Summer is warm but short.夏季是温暖的，但短。 Climate and landscape conditions provide variety of big game: moose and cariboo, Dall sheep in the mountains, some wild bison, muskox in the arctic Alaska, wolves, black and grizzly bears, waterfowl, some grouse and ptarmigan.气候和景观条件提供的各种大型比赛：驼鹿和卡里布，多尔绵羊在山区，一些野生野牛， muskox在北极的阿拉斯加，狼，黑色和灰熊，水禽，一些松鸡和松鸡。

Southeast (the narrow and long part between the Pacific ocean and Canada).东南亚（狭隘的和长期的一部分之间的太平洋海洋和加拿大） 。 Consists of mainland and many treed mountainous islands along the coast.由大陆和许多岛屿山区绿树沿海岸。 The main hunting trophies here are brown and black bears, moose and mountain goats, black-tailed deer and wolves .主要的狩猎战利品这里有棕色和黑熊，驼鹿和山区山羊，黑尾鹿和狼。 Guided hunting is done mostly by boat, the most popular hunting spots are on the islands in the central part of the area.遵循狩猎大多是用船，最流行的狩猎点上岛中部部分地区。

South and Southwest (to the south and west of the Yukon river).南部和西南部（向南部和西部的育空河） 。 Mountainous inland with many rivers and lakes, ragged coastal line dotted with numerous islands.内陆山区的许多河流和湖泊，衣衫褴褛沿海线点缀着众多的岛屿。 The region offers a wide variety of game: deer, Dall sheep, caribou, moose, wolves, wolverine, brown and black bear, waterfowl, grouse species.该地区提供了各式各样的游戏：鹿，多尔羊，驯鹿，驼鹿，狼，狼獾，棕色和黑熊，水禽，松鸡物种。

ALASKA GENERAL HUNTING REGULATIONS:阿拉斯加打猎一般规定：

If you hunt in a general season, which is open to an unlimited number of hunters, you will need a harvest ticket.如果您寻找在一般季节，这是开放给无限数量的猎人，你需要一个收获车票。 Harvest tickets are available at no cost where hunting licenses are sold.收获门票可免费在狩猎许可证出售。 Non-residents are required to have a big game tag for the species they are hunting.非居民都要求有一场伟大的比赛标记的物种，他们正在追捕。 Some remote rural areas may not have licenses available or the vendor may run out of harvest tickets.一些偏远的农村地区可能没有提供或授权的供应商可能耗尽收获门票。 Be sure to purchase your license, game tags, and pick up harvest tickets before you leave home or a population center.一定要购买您的授权，游戏标签，拿起收获门票你离家之前或人口中心。 When a population of animals is too small and/or the potential number of hunters too large to allow a general season or a registration hunt, the Department may offer drawing permits.当一个人口动物太小和/或潜在的猎人数目过大，使一般季节或登记追捕，该部可提供借鉴许可证。 A Drawing Permit Hunt Supplement is published every May.绘图许可证亨特补编是每年5月出版。 The drawing for permit hunts is held in early summer, and everyone who applies will be notified of the results by mail or can locate the results on the Alaska Department of Fish and Game's website.绘画捕鲸许可证是在初夏，大家谁适用将结果通知通过邮寄或可以找到的结果阿拉斯加渔猎的网站。 The Supplement contains all of the drawing hunts by number for all big game species.补编包含所有绘图捕杀数量为所有大型比赛的物种。 Most of the drawing permit hunts are open to both resident and nonresident hunters.大多数绘图允许捕杀开放给居民和非居民猎人。 A hunter may apply for three drawing permit hunts for each species.一个猎人可以申请三个捕鲸许可证绘图为每个物种。 A fee is charged for each separate hunt.阿收费为每个单独的追捕。 You can pick up a Supplement at any Fish and Game office, on the website, or at license vendors.您可以拿起补编在任何渔猎办公室，在网站上，或许可供应商。

Hunting permit applications and forms can be downloaded off the Internet and printed out.狩猎许可证申请和形式可以下载了互联网和打印出来。 You can also purchase hunting licences, duck stamps, big game tags online, print them at home and you may go hunting or trapping right away.您还可以购买狩猎许可证，鸭邮票，大型在线游戏标签，打印出来在家里，你可以去猎捕或陷阱了。 Complete Alaska Hunting Regulations Guide can be found here.完成阿拉斯加狩猎法规指南可以在这里找到。 The basic non-resident hunting licence costs $85 plus some extra fees for big game tags.基本的非居民狩猎许可证费用85元外加一些额外的费用为大型比赛的标记。

HUNTING GUIDES: Nonresidents may hunt moose, caribou, deer, and black bear without a guide.狩猎指南：非居民可狩猎驼鹿，驯鹿，鹿，黑熊，并没有指南。 Hunters who are not Alaska residents must be accompanied by a registered Alaskan guide or they must hunt with close relatives within the second-degree of kindred who are Alaska residents when hunting brown or grizzly bears, Dall sheep or mountain goats.猎人谁不阿拉斯加居民必须辅之以阿拉斯加注册指南或他们必须寻找与近亲属范围内的第二度骨肉谁是阿拉斯加居民狩猎时，棕色或灰熊，多尔山绵羊或山羊。 You can search online for licenced big game guides in your area.您可以搜索在线的牌大型比赛中的指导领域。 The best guides deliver 80-100 percent for most big game species.最好的导游提供80-100百分之最伟大的比赛物种。 In addition, guides are familiar with their areas and possess equipment that the average hunter might not care to purchase for one time use.此外，导游熟悉他们的地区，拥有设备的平均猎人可能不小心购买一次性使用。 However, a guide's knowledge, experience and equipment do not come cheaply.然而，指导的知识，经验和设备不来便宜。 Although figures vary from guide to guide, expect to spend $8,000-$12,000 for a brown/grizzly bear hunt, $4,000-$6,000 for a sheep hunt and $1,500-$3,000 for a goat hunt.虽然数字不同的指导，引导，预计耗资8000 -$ 1 2000为棕色/灰熊打猎， $ 4 000- $6 0 00羊供狩猎和1 5 00美元-3 00 0美元的山羊追捕。 Moose and caribou are often part of a mixed-bag hunt and prices vary considerably.驼鹿和驯鹿的一部分往往是一个混合袋狩猎和价格差异很大。 The best way to find a reliable guide is by references.最好的办法找到一个可靠的指南是由参考。

AIRCRAFT CHARTERS: Many hunters choose an air charter service to fly in to prime hunting areas to hunt these species.包机：许多猎人选择包机飞行服务在总理狩猎区打猎这些物种。 The air charter operator is licensed by the state to charge for flying hunters and their game meat.该包机经营许可证由国家收取飞行猎人和他们的野味。 The drop-off hunt is less expensive than a guided or outfitted hunt because the air charter takes care of transportation and may throw in some planning tips.落客狩猎是低于导游或配备追捕，因为包机照顾运输和可扔在一些规划建议。 The hunter provides all of the camp gear and performs all other functions on his own.猎人提供的所有难民营的渔具和执行所有其他职能自己。 Before you contract with an air charter operator, you should have a clear understanding of the costs of services and know exactly which services to expect.在您的合同包机运营商，你应该有一个清楚的了解服务的费用，并确切地知道哪些服务，以期望。 Prices and services vary considerably.价格和服务有很大的不同。 Air charter operators may charge a flat rate or by the hour for flight time.包机运营商可能会收取固定费率或小时的飞行时间。 When calculating costs on an hourly rate, you have to take into account "dead-head" time, the time a pilot spends flying back to base after dropping you off and the time spent flying out to pick you up.在计算成本的每小时收费率，你都必须考虑到“死头”时间，时间的试点花费飞回基地后，放弃了和你花费的时间飞出去接你了。 Again, be sure to ask whether the package includes flying out the meat and antlers.再次，一定要问包中包含飞出的肉类和鹿角。 Some package deals also include being checked on at least once during the hunt to bring out game or move you if you haven't been successful.一些一揽子协议还包括被检查至少一次在追捕带来了游戏或移动你如果你还没有取得成功。 The cost of air charters also depends on the size of the plane and the number of hunters sharing the cost.成本的包机也取决于大小的飞机和猎人数目的费用分担。 Make sure you explain the number of hunters in your group and the amount of gear you will have.请务必解释猎人数目在您的组和渔具数量将有你。 You can search online for licenced transporters in your area.您可以搜索在线的牌运输车在您的地区。 Check also this extensive list of Alaska Aircraft Charters, Bush Pilots, Air Taxis.检查还这个广泛的阿拉斯加包机，布什飞行员，空中出租车。

WEATHER: Alaskan summers are cool, the average temperature is +14 deg.C (58 F) in summer and -12 deg.C (11 F) in winter but it can vary greatly between different regions of the state.天气：阿拉斯加夏季凉爽，平均温度是14 deg.C （ 58女）在夏季-12 deg.C （ 11女）在冬季，但它可以差异很大不同区域的状态。 Winters are cold and dark.冬天寒冷和黑暗。 Early spring can be cold, but often days warm to above freezing with a lot of sunshine.早春可冷，但往往是天暖上述冻结了大量的阳光。 It receives midnight sunshine during the part of summer and goes into 24-hour darkness during the part of winter.它接受阳光午夜在夏天的一部分，并进入24小时在黑暗中的一部分，冬天。 Summers are the wettest time of the year, south regions are well known for their dampness.萨默斯是潮湿的时间以来，南部地区是众所周知的潮湿。 You can check next week weather forecast for Anchorage here.您可以查看下周天气预报安克雷奇这里。

GETTING THERE: You can fly to Anchorage direct or one-stop from most major US cities.乘车路线：您可以飞往安克雷奇直接或一站从美国主要城市。 From there Alaska Aircraft Charters, Bush Pilots, Air Taxis will help you to explore America's greatest playground.从阿拉斯加包机，布什飞行员，空中出租车将帮助您探索美国最伟大的操场上。 Many small villages and towns have all weather airports and served daily by small air carriers.许多小城镇和村庄都天气机场和每天的小航空公司。 LODGING: Depending on your preferences it can be a small camping tent or a luxurious hunting lodge with all modern conveniences and comfort.住宿：根据您的喜好它可以是一个小露营帐篷或豪华狩猎提出了所有现代便利和舒适。 There are also some primitive cabins for private use maintained by government.也有一些原始的小木屋私人使用维护的政府。 These can accomodate 4 to 8 people, cost from $20 to $50 (USD) per night and have to be reserved in advance, ususally- a month.这些可容纳4至8人，费用从20美元到50美元（美元）每人每夜都必须提前预订， ususally ，一个月。 You need to contact the proper agency directly to book a cabin.你需要联系的适当机构直接向本书船舱。

TRAVEL TIPS: Northern weather can be unpredictable.旅游提示：北方天气的不可预测性。 Consider taking with you and wearing multiple layers of clothes in response to a wide variety of temperatures and weather conditions.考虑与你和穿着多层衣服响应各种各样的气温和气候条件。 Obtain detailed maps of the area beforehand.获取详细的地图的地区提前。 Do not forget to pack first-aid and survival kits as well as bear repellents.不要忘记包急救和生存袋以及承担剂。 Be sure you check available information, understand all the guidelines for hunting in Alaska before you leave home.请务必检查现有的资料，了解所有的准则在阿拉斯加打猎你离家之前。

We wish you a successful and safe trip!我们祝你成功和安全的旅行！

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