Author: Cory Doggett 作者：科多格特
For most people, a trip into the wilderness is not a solitary experience.对大多数人来说，旅行到荒野不是一个孤立的经验。 Safety experts recommend that you travel in groups with a minimum size of two to four.安全专家建议您的旅行团体，最小的2至4个。 The individual wilderness education of the travelers can be different, there should always be an expert or experienced person to serve as a leader.个人荒野教育的旅客可以是不同的，应该永远是一个专家或有经验的人担任领导者。 If you travel alone, you increase the risk of injury or death in the wilderness. Even though you may start a trip into the wilderness in a group, there are always possibilities that lead to separation and/or injury.如果你单独旅行，你增加的风险，受伤或死亡的荒野。即使你可能会开始旅行到荒野中一个集团，总会有各种可能性，导致分离和/或损伤。 Injured members of a group may have to stay in a safe camp while some, or all, of the others return to civilization to bring help.受伤的一个群体的成员可能会留在一个安全的营地而一些或所有，其他返回文明带来的帮助。 It is important to plan for the worst on any wilderness excursion. Trip Planning for Safety When preparing for a trip into the wilderness each member of the party should be familiar with the group's general plan for the excursion.重要的是要计划，最坏的打算对任何野外远足。出行安全规划时准备行程到荒野的每一个成员党应熟悉该集团的总体规划游览。 This will include the locations and designs of shelters located throughout your scheduled trip.这将包括地点和住所的设计遍布您排定的行程。 Research ahead to have knowledge of the availability of fire rings, sites, and combustible piles of wood.今后的研究有知识，提供消防戒指，网站和可燃成堆的木材。 Each proposed stopping point should include locations for safe drinking water as well as fire protection water.每个停车点建议应包括地点，安全的饮用水，以及防火水。 There should be a plan for signaling the outside world if you are in trouble.应该有计划的信号外部世界，如果您在麻烦。 This may include such high tech concepts as mobile or satellite communications, or GPS guidance, and mapping data to find the nearest help. Make yourself familiar with the route you will be taking through the wilderness.这可能包括诸如高科技的概念手机或卫星通信，或GPS的指导下，和测绘数据，以寻找最近的帮助。使自己熟悉的路线你将考虑通过荒野。 Whenever possible, take trails rather than planning adventures across country.只要有可能，采取步道的规划，而不是整个国家的冒险。 Carry a marked map with you which includes your itinerary.携带地图标示与您其中包括您的行程。 Be sure to make notations of the points where you can get assistance should it be necessary. Validate your Navigation Methods There are several ways to navigate through a wilderness.务必使符号的点您可以在这里得到的援助应该是必要的。校验你的导航方法有几种方法来浏览通过荒野。 Some are only feasible if weather and visibility conditions prevail.有些是唯一可行的，如果天气和能见度的条件。 Try to have two methods of navigation available for any trip into the wilderness.尝试有两种方法可供导航之旅进入荒野。 One of the newest and best methods uses the Global Positioning Satellites (GPS) to find your exact position relative to other desired destinations.一个最新的和最好的方法使用全球定位卫星（ GPS ）的找到您的确切位置相对于其他目的地。 There are handheld units that you can pre-load with the maps of your chosen area so the GPS system can point out visually where you are on the screen's map.有手持式单位，您可以预先载入的地图，您所选择的地区，全球定位系统可以指出视你在哪里在屏幕上的地图。 It is a good idea to have a light and hardened laptop.这是一个好主意，有一盏灯，硬化笔记本电脑。 This would provide precise directions and choices should weather, or unexpected events cause you to vary from your arranged trail. GPS systems not only need a sensor that can capture three satellites' signals in the sky and triangulate your position, but they require enough memory to hold a detailed topographic map.这将提供精确的方向和选择，应天气或突发事件导致您因您的安排线索。 GPS系统不仅需要一个传感器，可以捕捉三个卫星信号的天空和三角您现在的位置，但他们需要足够的内存来持有一份详细的地形图。 The latest handheld GPS trail systems have the ability to add memory cards.最新的手持GPS跟踪系统有能力将存储卡。 These memory cards will allow you to store a wider geographic map of the wilderness area you are visiting. Back-up Navigation Systems If you don't have GPS navigation, you can use topographic maps, the stars, and a compass.这些记忆卡，您就可以储存更广泛的地理地图，荒野地区您访问。备份导航系统如果你没有GPS导航，您可以使用地形图，星星，和一个指南针。 If you know how to use one, a sexton can also be used to locate your position relative to your surroundings.如果你知道如何使用一个，一个塞克斯顿还可以用来找到您的相对位置周围的环境。 The sexton will tell you the direction that you are facing in degrees of the compass.在塞克斯顿会告诉你的方向，你正面临程度的指南针。 Using the map along with a good map compass, you should be able to find the latitude and longitude of your position on the topographic map.使用地图以及一个良好的地图指南针，你应该能够找到经度和纬度的位置地形图。
Tags:标签：
|
