Author: Jimmy Cox 作者：麦考克斯
Trapper's bivouac - sleeping bag, ranger's tent and bivouac fire.器的bivouac -睡袋，浪人的帐篷和b ivouac，小心防火。 These are enough to let you sleep comfortably through a cold night.这些都是足以让你的睡眠舒适通过寒夜。 If you are to be truly at home in the outside, you should learn how to build a shelter for yourself.如果你是要真正在家里在外面，你应该了解如何建立自己的住房。 There is no genuine trapper or ranger who has not spent at least one night sleeping under the sky.有没有真正的器或测距谁没有用了至少一个晚上睡在天空。 We've all read stories about the weary traveler who "dug a hollow for his hips in the soft ground and slept until dawn."我们已经看过所有的故事，疲惫的旅行者谁“挖一空洞，他的臀部在软地面和睡觉，直到黎明” 。 Even this primitive sleeping arrangement calls for some knowledge of how to adjust to the prevailing conditions.即使这原始的睡眠安排，要求一些知识，如何调整，以当时的条件。 Try lying down on the bare ground to sleep.尝试躺下在光秃秃的地面睡觉。 You will notice quickly enough that the hip bone on whichever side you are lying is in your way.你会注意到不够快说，髋骨对两者的一面，你在撒谎，是在您的方式。 Dig out a depression, just big enough for your hip bone, and you will immediately notice how much more comfortable you are.挖了抑郁症，只要够大，为您的髋骨，您将立即通知多少更舒适的你。 You can go one step further, and cushion the hole with some fine sand, or you can place some slightly crumpled paper in the hollow for insulation against the cold.你可以走一步进一步，和缓冲孔与一些细砂，或者您也可以发生一些轻微受伤的文件在空心绝缘反对冷战。 You can be even more comfortable if you put up a ranger's tent, which requires very few materials.您可以更舒适，如果你把一个浪人的帐篷，这需要极少数材料。 All you need is a rectangular piece of cotton cloth, 6 or 7 feet long.所有您需要的是一个矩形一块棉布， 6或7英尺长。 To waterproof it, make a brew from the bark of an oak or birch tree, and let the cloth soak in it for two days.防水，作出的BREW从树皮一橡木或桦木树，让布浸泡在这两天。 The ranger's tent can then be used as a raincoat too.该测距机的帐篷便可以被用来作为雨衣太。 In one corner make an eyelet large enough to run a thick cord through.在一个角落里，使一个eyelet大到足以运行了厚厚的脊髓通过。 At the other three corners, sew on small leather loops that you will attach to the tent pegs.在其他三个角落，缝纫的小皮革循环，你将附加到帐篷挂钩。 With this cloth, a solid cord 10 to 14 feet long, and a few pieces of branches from which you can cut your own tent pegs, you will have sufficient equipment to sleep out pleasantly on even a cool summer night without having to worry about a cloudburst.与此布，了坚实的脐血10至14英尺长，和几件分行从哪个您可以剪下自己的帐篷挂钩，您将有足够的设备，以露宿愉快，甚至对酷夏夜，不必担心一大暴雨。 Set the tent up as pictured in the illustration.设置帐篷，作为图案，在说明。 The way you pitch the tent is important.道路沥青您在帐篷里是很重要的。 The entrance must remain open and the tent should narrow toward the rear, so you must always be careful to have the opening turned away from the windy or storm side.入口必须保持开放和帐篷应缩小对后方，所以您必须始终注意有开放扭头从大风或暴风的一面。 To keep out the cold, you can hang a raincoat or windbreaker in front of the opening, or put your rucksack in front of it.保持了冷战，您可以挂起雨衣或风衣在前面的开放，或提出你的背囊在前面。 There's an even simpler way: gather some leafy limbs and branches and, after you crawl into the tent, close off the entrance with them, sticking them in the ground like a fence in front of the opening.还有一个更简单的方法：收集一些叶菜的四肢和分行及后，您检索到帐篷里，关闭入口，与他们坚持他们在地面上一样，围栏，在前面的开幕式。 You can also do as rangers do.您也可以作为流浪者这样做。 In cold weather they just light a fire in front of the tent entrance and lay a few thick, dry branches on the coals before going to bed.在寒冷的天气，他们只生火在前面的帐篷入口处和奠定了数厚，干分行对煤睡觉前。 If the tent is set up right, the wind will carry the smoke away from it.如果在帐篷里是成立的权利，风力会进行黑烟远离它。 The choice of a camping site is important.选择一个营地是很重要的。 The earth should not have too much clay, or it will keep the water from being absorbed.地球上不应该有太多的粘土，或将保持水被吸收。 And don't camp in the middle of a hollow where the rain water can collect.不营在中东的一个空心的地方雨水可以收集。 Loose, sandy ground is warm and comfortable.松散，沙质地面是温暖和舒适。 It is pleasant to have a wooded area or a rise in the ground to protect you from the storm side.这是愉快的有一个树木茂密的面积或增加在地上，保护你不受风暴的一面。 In northern latitudes, the storm side is the west, northwest, or southwest.在北部的纬度，风暴一边是西，西北，或西南地区。
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