Author: Jimmy Cox 作者：麦考克斯
Every year more than thirty million people in the United States go fishing.每年有超过三千万人在美国去捕鱼。 Behind this vast migration to our streams, lakes, bays, and oceans, there lies a greater motivation than the desire for food and exercise.这背后的广大移民对我们的溪流，湖泊，海湾，海洋，在于有更大的动机比的愿望，用于食品和演习。 It is simply that fishing is fun - so much fun that it is one of the nation's fastest growing family sports.这只不过是说，渔业是有趣的-这么多的乐趣，这是一个民族的增长最快的家庭体育。 The fact that fishing is no longer the exclusive preserve of males accounts for this rapid rise in popularity.事实上，捕鱼不再是专属男性占这个迅速崛起，更受欢迎。 Today mothers and daughters are discovering the pleasures that fathers and sons have traditionally recognized - and the sport is proving a recreation that can truly be enjoyed by the whole family.今天的母亲和女儿都发现了乐趣，父亲和儿子历来公认的-和运动证明是一处娱乐能够真正享有的整个家庭。 There are three basic methods of fishing: Still fishing.有三种基本方法捕鱼：仍然捕鱼。 This is the simplest, often the starting point of one's interest in the sport.这是最简单的，往往是出发点一的该项运动的兴趣。 The equipment required is elementary: a rod - this can range from expensive fishing tackle to a bamboo pole; a length of line; a float or bobber; and a hook.所需的设备是小学：一棒-这可以从昂贵的渔具，以竹极点;长度线;浮点数或b obber;钩。 The hook carries natural bait - worms, minnows, hellgrammites, crayfish, grubs, and insects - and lies static beneath the water until a fish bites.钩进行自然饵料-蠕虫，鱼苗， h ellgrammites，小龙虾，蛴螬，和昆虫-和静在于下方的水，直到鱼叮咬。 Trolling. trolling 。 In this method, the hook, with bait or artificial lure attached, is drawn through the water by a slow-moving boat.在此方法中，钩，饵或人工引诱重视，是通过制定水缓慢移动的船民。 Trolling is practiced on the ocean, on freshwater lakes, and in rivers that are wide enough and deep enough to give your lure unobstructed passage. trolling是实行对海洋，对淡水湖泊，河流中有广泛的不够深，足以让您的引诱畅通的通道。 Casting.铸造。 Here the angler employs the action of his rod to "throw" an artificial lure over the water, then retrieve the lure so that it imitates the action of live bait.在这里钓鱼员工的行动，他的控制棒，以“丢”一人工吸引超过水，然后取出的诱惑，以便它模仿的行动，活钓饵。 (At times, live bait is cast in the same manner.) The principal casting techniques are bait, spin, and fly casting for freshwater fish, and surf casting in salt water. （有时，活钓饵是投在相同的方式。 ）主要铸造技术是诱饵，自旋，及苍蝇铸造的淡水鱼，和冲浪铸造在咸水。 The question that's often put to me is, "Why bother to learn to cast when you can just drop a line in the water and still fish?"问题的经常向我提出的是， “为什么懒得去学习铸时，您可以只下降1线在水和鱼仍” ？ There are three obvious answers that come to mind immediately, and a dozen more that may occur to any of you who have tried both methods.有三个明显的答案，想到立即和十多位更可能发生的任何你谁曾经尝试两种方法。 First, it's much more fun and more sporting to catch a fish by casting.首先，它的更多的乐趣和更多的运动要赶上鱼由铸造。 Second, when casting, you can present your lure in good fishing spots that can't be reached by still fishing.第二，当铸造，您可以出示您的诱惑，在良好的钓鱼地点不能达成仍然捕鱼。 Third, while the still-fisherman can present his bait only to the fish in his immediate vicinity, the caster can reach much farther, has a greater potential number of fish within his range.第三，虽然仍然可以渔民目前他的诱饵不仅对鱼在他的眼前附近，连铸机可以达到的深远得多，有更大的潜力，有多少鱼在他的范围。 His chances of taking a trophy catch - the ultimate goal of nine out of ten anglers - increase correspondingly.他的机会，采取了奖杯赶上-的最终目标，十个有九个钓鱼-相应增加。 In almost all states there are open and closed seasons on many fresh-water species; before you fish any waters be sure the season is open for the species you plan to catch.在几乎所有国家有公开和非公开季节对许多淡水物种;之前，你的任何水域的鱼类，请务必季节开放供种计划，你要赶上。 (If a fish is caught that is protected by a closed season, it must be released immediately.) This is especially true when you plan a trip to out-of-state waters. （如果鱼是被认为是受保护的由一个封闭的季节，必须立即释放。 ） ，这是尤其如此，当您打算去外州的水域。 To obtain this information, write to the Director of the Conservation Department of the state where you are planning to fish.获得这方面的资料，以书面向署长养护部，国务院你身在何处规划，以鱼类。 A letter so addressed, sent to the state capital, will reach the proper source.信中这么处理，发送到国有资本，将达到适当的来源。 Ask (1) for a free copy of that state's fishing laws; (2) for information about license fees and data on the open and closed seasons (usually contained in the law booklet); (3) what weeks are best for given species; and (4) where the best fishing and accommodations can be found.请问（ 1 ）为建立一个自由的副本，该国的渔业法律; （ 2 ）如需有关许可证费和数据的开放和禁渔期（通常载于法律的小册子） ; （ 3 ）什么周是最佳的考虑物种;和（ 4 ）凡最好的渔业和住宿可以找到。 Nobody would expect to play baseball in the major leagues as soon as he bought his first glove, and no golfer would expect to win the National Open as soon as he has acquired his first clubs.没有人会期望棒球比赛在美国职棒大联盟尽快为他买了他的首手套，并没有选手会期望争取国家尽快开放，因为他已获得他的第一个俱乐部。 Bring the same patience and persistence to fishing as you would to these other sports: you'll be in the ranks of the expert a lot sooner than you would expect.带来同样的耐心和毅力，以捕鱼为您将这些其他体育：您在一个队伍的专家很多，迟早比你会期望。 And we confirmed fishermen are anxious to have you join us.我们证实，渔民现正急欲你加入我们的行列。
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