Author: Jimmy Cox 作者：吉米考克斯
Sailboat living is for the entire family.帆船的生活是整个家庭。 And the most popular of all family boating sports is cruising.和最流行的所有家庭划船运动是游刃有余了。 This may range anywhere from a few hours' trip to a week or more. When cruising, the size of your boat has nothing to do with the amount of fun you and your family can have.这可能不等从几个小时的行程，以一个星期或更长时间。巡航时，大小的船只没有任何关系的数额的乐趣你和你的家人可以。 Even small open prams have a world of possibilities for young fellows who don't mind roughing it a bit.即使是小规模的开放式手机拥有世界的可能性的年轻研究员谁不介意粗加工这一点。 Many teenagers have cruised for hundreds of miles along sheltered waterways, sleeping under a cockpit tent and cooking their chow on the beach. However, less ambitious cruises in one-designers can be just as much fun, especially with a craft that's light enough for trailer carrying.许多青少年已经成功为数百英里沿庇护水路，睡在驾驶舱帐篷和做饭的饲料在海滩上。然而，如此雄心勃勃的游船在一个设计师可以同样的乐趣，尤其是该船的光足够的拖车携带。 With an outfit such as this, you can drive to your favorite cruising area, launch the boat, and spend as much time as you like aboard. When your week-end or vacation is almost over, it's a simple matter to put the boat on the trailer and take it back home or moor it locally until you get away again.随着装备，如这个，你可以驾驶到您最喜爱的巡航领域，推出该船，并花费多少时间，你想上。当您周末或休假几乎是过去，它是一个简单的问题，使船拖车带回家或系泊它在当地，直到您离开了。 By doing your cruising in installments like this, you can extend your range and visit places that would normally be inaccessible. Piloting Your Sailboat Whether you are going out for a short cruise or for weeks, you must be able to pilot or navigate your craft toward your destination.通过这样的巡航分期这样，您就可以延长您的范围和访问的地方，通常将无法使用。试行您帆船无论你是外出短期巡航导弹或数周，你必须能够试点或浏览您的工艺走向您的目的地。 To help you in this task, nautical charts of the area where you are sailing are almost a "must."为了帮助您完成这项任务，海图的领域，你是帆船几乎是一个“必须” 。 These are available from United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Office, Washington 25, D. C, or from one of its local offices, or at some fishing tackle, boat, and map stores. On a typical chart, every little indentation and point is clearly marked.这些都是可以从美国海岸和大地测量局办公室，华盛顿25日， D. C ，或者从它的一个当地办事处，或在一些钓具，船，和地图商店。在一个典型的图表，每一个小凹点是明确标明。 Each reef, rock, or other obstruction is marked.每个珊瑚礁，岩石，或其他阻碍显着。 On shore, the contours of hills and such landmarks as church steeples, factory smokestacks, towers, and water tanks are clearly shown for a distance of a mile or so from the waterfront.在岸上，轮廓丘陵和标志等教会斯蒂普勒斯，工厂烟囱，水塔，水箱，并清楚地显示距离一英里左右的海滨。 Each buoy and light is clearly marked in its exact location, and alongside it are its number and type. Dangerous and restricted areas are clearly indicated, and any notes of caution should be observed.每个浮标和轻是明确标明其确切位置，而且旁边是它的数量和类型。危险和限制区，是清楚地表明，任何说明应谨慎观察。 The charts give you the exact depth of water, usually at mean low tide, in feet or sometimes in fathoms. You will also find a gridwork of vertical and horizontal lines over the surface of the chart.图表给你确切的水深，通常是在平均低潮，在脚或有时在噚。您也将找到一个gridwork的纵向和横向线的表面图。 The vertical lines are the meridians of longitude, and the horizontal lines are the parallels of latitude.的垂直线，是经络的经度和横向线是平行的纬度。 These lines run true north and south and true east and west.这些线路运行真正的北部和南部和真正的东部和西部。 The scale of latitude indicated along the vertical edges of the chart can be used as a scale of distance in miles, as well as the scale of miles indicated near the title block. One minute of latitude equals one nautical mile.规模的纬度表示沿垂直边缘的图表可以作为一个规模英里的距离，以及规模的英里显示附近的标题块。一分钟纬度等于10海里。 The horizontal scale (longitude) can't be used to measure distance, as it won't give an accurate reading, except at the equator, because of the way the charts are made. In addition, compass roses appear at intervals over the chart.横向比额表（经度）不能用来衡量距离，因为它不会准确地阅读，除了在赤道，因为图表的方式作出。此外，罗盘玫瑰出现在间隔超过图表。 The outer rose is aligned with the north and south, east and west grid-work of the chart.外上涨符合北部和南部，东部和西部电网工作的图表。 This compass rose is.这是指南针上升。 used for measuring and laying off a course and bearings referring to true north.用于测量和下岗课程和轴承提到真正的北方。 Every sailboat that is going to be used for cruising should be equipped with a good marine compass. It's a good idea to purchase your charts early in the season.每帆船是要用于巡航应配备一个良好的海洋指南针。这是一个好主意，购买您的图表在本赛季初。 Spend a few evenings going over them carefully you'll be entertained as well as being educated.花了几个晚上去他们的认真您将不受理以及受教育。 Then, when you go out in your sailboat, take them with you and check the various buoys, landmarks, and lights.然后，当你走出去在您的帆船，他们与你和检查各浮标，地标，和灯光。 In a short time you'll become as proficient at piloting as if you had been born and raised on local waters, and you'll be able to pilot; your craft with absolute safety and confidence. You and your family will enjoy a wonderful cruise, if you are well-prepared在很短的时间你会变得精通作为试点如果您已出生和长大的地方水域，您可以试点;您的飞行器，绝对安全和信心。您和您的家人将饱览巡航导弹，如果您是准备充分
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