Santiago Calatrava圣地亚哥卡拉特拉瓦

Article source: http://www.babylon-idiomas.com/ . 文章来源： http://www.babylon-idiomas.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。

One of Spain's most famous modern day architects, Santiago Calatrava, was born in Valencia on July 28 1951.其中西班牙最有名的现代建筑师，圣地亚哥卡拉特拉瓦，出生于巴伦西亚7月28日1951年。 He first studied at undergraduate level at the Architecture and Arts and Crafts school.他首先研究在本科层次上的建筑和工艺美术学校。 After just one year there, he switched to study architecture at the "Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Valencia."在仅仅一年后，他转而研究架构在“高级学校的学校建筑瓦伦西亚。 ” He then furthered his studies there and took a postgraduate course in Urbanism.然后，他深造，并采取了研究生课程城市。 Following this, he then moved on to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland to start graduate work in civil engineering.在此之后，他又转移到了瑞士联邦理工学院在瑞士的苏黎世，开始研究生工作的土木工程。 In 1981, after finishing his doctorate, Calatrava opened his first architectural and engineering practice in Zurich. 1981年，结束他的博士学位，卡拉特拉瓦开设了他的第一建筑和工程实践在苏黎世。 His first realized project was the Jakem Factory in 1983, in Munchwilen, Switzerland.他的第一个实现项目是Jakem厂于1983年，在Munchwilen ，瑞士。

Calatrava is well known for his distinctive, original and highly influential style, which blends impressive visual style and the strict rules of engineering.卡拉特拉瓦是众所周知的，他独特，原始和高度有影响力的风格，令人印象深刻的视觉共混作风和严格的规则工程。

Much of his work is inspired by the natural world - and is especially influenced by the forms and structures that can be found within it.他的大部分工作灵感是来自于自然世界-尤其是影响的形式和结构，可以发现它。 It's this organic style that sets Calatrava apart from many of his contemporaries.正是这种有机风格，集卡拉特拉瓦除了他的许多同时代人。

Even after a relatively short career so far, he has caused waves with his stunning designs of bridges and train stations, and radical ideas, including the proposed 'Townhouse in the Sky', where interested parties are allegedly willing to part with $30million to own one of 12 townhouses stacked on top of each other in a ladder like effect.即使在相对较短的职业生涯迄今，他已造成波与他惊人的设计桥梁和火车站，和激进的想法，包括拟议的'镇屋的天空' ，在有关各方据称愿意参加3000美元，以自己的一个12排屋相互堆叠起来使用其他的梯子一样的效果。

Calatrava's existing work is too far reaching to go into in much depth, his work throughout Europe and North and South America is far reaching and eclectic.卡拉特拉瓦的现有工作太深远进入中许多深度，他的工作在整个欧洲，北美和南美是深远和兼收并蓄。 Some of his more famous works include his huge contribution to the Athens Olympics in 2004 which included the addition of the suspended sliding roof in the main athletics stadium as well as many other projects around the site.他的一些更著名的作品包括他的巨大贡献，在2004年雅典奥运会，其中包括增加了暂停推拉式天窗的主要田径体育场以及许多其他项目，该网站。 In Malmo, Sweden, Calatrava built a high-rise apartment block, the 50 story building is the highest residential structure in Europe and is based on one of Caltrava's sculptures, "Turning Torso".在瑞典马尔默，卡拉特拉瓦建立了一个高层公寓楼， 50层大楼是最高的住宅结构在欧洲和基础是一个Caltrava的雕塑， “至于躯干” 。 This willingness to use sculptural elements in his architecture comes naturally to Calatrava - for him they are one and the same thing.这愿意使用雕塑元素在他的建筑是自然卡拉特拉瓦-他是一回事。

Although Calatrava is a now a household name for his designs, it is less well known that he is also very talented painter and sculpture - both skills he learned whilst an undergraduate.卡拉特拉瓦虽然现在是一个家喻户晓的名字，他的设计，这是众所周知的少，他也非常有才华的画家和雕塑-既学到的技能的同时，他本科。 Calatrava believes that architecture is simply a practice that combines all arts into one, indeed late in 2005 the Museum of Modern Art will be hosting an exhibition on Calatrava's work called "Sculpture in Architecture".卡拉特拉瓦认为，建筑是一种惯例，所有艺术相结合成一个，确实在2005年年底在纽约现代艺术博物馆将举办展览卡拉特拉瓦的工作称为“雕塑建筑” 。

In nearly 20 years of practice, Santiago Calatrava has won countless awards, including the 1987 "Auguste Perret UIA Prize", the 1992 "Gold Medal of the Institute of Structural Engineers" and in 2005 a gold medal from "The American Institute of Architects".在近20年的实践中，圣地亚哥卡拉特拉瓦赢得了无数奖项，其中包括1987年的“奥古斯特贝瑞国际建筑师协会奖” ， 1992年“金质奖章研究所的结构工程师” ，并在2005年的金牌从“美国建筑师学会” 。 With his unique designs and one of the best reputations in the business Calatrava has put himself on the map as one of the world leaders in his field and may one day earn him fame comparable to that of Spain's greatest architect, Antoni Gaudi.由于其独特的设计和一个最佳的声誉在商业卡拉特拉瓦把自己在地图上作为一个世界各国领导人在外地和他也许有一天他赚取名利的西班牙相媲美最大的建筑师，安东尼高迪。

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