Ten Skills - A Backpacking List十大技能-以背包名单

Article source: http://www.nomadjournaltrips.com/ . 文章来源： http://www.nomadjournaltrips.com/ 。 Used with author's permission. 用作者的许可。

Have you ever had a backpacking trip that was a disaster - even though you brought everything you needed?你去过了背包旅行，这是一个灾难-即使您带来您需要的一切？ Maybe you had matches, but couldn't get that fire going.也许你有比赛，但不能让去的那场火灾。 You need more than good gear to assure a safe and enjoyable wilderness experience.您需要多好的设备，以确保一个安全，愉快的野外经验。 You need to know how to do a few things, and the following list will get you started.您需要知道如何做了一些事情，下面的清单将让您轻松上路。

1. 1 。 Learn firemaking.了解firemaking 。 Practice in your yard if you have to, but try to start that fire with one match.实践中的院子里如果您有，但尝试启动的那场火灾的一场比赛。 Try it the next time it's raining too.尝试它在下一次下雨了。

2. 2 。 Learn to pitch a tent.学习搭起一个帐篷。 Do it wrong and the rain will come in, or the the wind will tear the seams.这样做是错误的和雨将在，或风撕裂缝。 Tents should be pitched tight, and you should be able to set your tent up in a few minutes.帐篷应该投紧，您应该可以设置的帐篷在几分钟的时间。

3. 3 。 Learn how to stay warm.了解如何保持温暖。 Practice camping in the yard, to see how blocking the wind, wearing a hat, and eating fatty foods before sleeping can keep you warmer.实践露营在院子里，看看如何阻止风，穿着帽子，吃脂肪的食物睡觉前可以让你温暖。

4. 4 。 Learn to cook over a fire.学习做饭了火灾。 It's not as easy as it seems.这并不是一件容易的看来。 Block the wind, cover the pan, keep the fire small and concentrated.座风，涵盖了泛，保持小火和集中。 Practice, and time yourself.实践和时间吧。 Faster is better in a jam, and it's always possible your stove will break.更快更好的果酱，它总是可能的炉灶将打破。

5. 5 。 Learn about edible plants.了解食用植物。 Knowing how to identify cattails and three or four wild edible berries can make a trip more enjoyable, especially if you ever lose your food to a bear.知道如何识别cattails和三个或四个食用野生浆果能够访问更愉快，尤其是如果你曾经失去你的食物熊市。

6. 6 。 Learn how to walk.学习如何走路。 Learning how to pace yourself and how to move comfortably over rocky terrain means you'll be less tired, and less likely to twist an ankle.学习如何将自己的速度和如何推动舒适的岩石地形意味着你会少累了，不太可能扭了脚踝。

7. 7 。 Learn about animals.了解动物。 Can you tell if a bear is "bluff charging" or stalking you?你能告诉熊，如果是“虚张声势充电”或跟踪你吗？ If it's the latter, playing dead will make you a bear's supper.如果是后者，玩死会使你一只熊的晚饭。 Hint: lots of noise usually means he just wants to frighten you, but you need to read up on this one.提示：大量的噪音通常意味着他只是想吓唬你，但你需要阅读了这一点。

8. 8 。 Learn to watch the sky.了解观看天空。 Is that a lightning storm coming or not?这是一个雷雨或不来？ It might be useful to know when you're on that ridge.它可能是有用的知道当你在此岭。 Learn the basics of predicting weather, and you'll be a lot safer.了解基本的预测天气，你就会有很多安全。

9. 9 。 Learn basic first aid.学习基本急救。 Can you recognize the symptoms of hypothermia?你能认识到症状的低温？ Do you know how to properly treat blisters?你知道如何妥善处理水泡？ Good things to know.好东西知道的。

10. 10 。 Learn navigation.了解导航。 Maps don't help if you don't know how to use them.地图无助如果您不知道如何使用它们。 The same is true for compasses这同样适用于罗盘

You don't need to be an expert in wilderness survival to enjoy a safe hiking trip.您不必是一位专家在野外生存，享受安全的远足旅行。 It can help to know a little more though.它可以帮助了解多一点的。 Use the backpacking skills list above, and learn something new.使用背包技能上述清单，并学习新的东西。

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